Viticis Negundo Foium dị ọcha maka kandụl na ncha na-eme nnukwu mgbasa ozi dị mkpa mmanụ ọhụrụ maka ndị na-ere ọkụ ahịhịa amị.

Mpaghara nka

Ihe mepụtara ugbu a metụtara ubi mmanụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke osisi dị ọcha nwere akwụkwọ ise, bụ ụdị nkwadebe nke mmanụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke osisi dị ọcha nwere akwụkwọ ise.

Nkà na ụzụ ndabere

N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, sanitas bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbakwunye nri dị mkpa, nke na-echekwa uru nri na njirimara mbụ bụ ihe. ndụ na larịị nke oriri, ina nke nri nhazi nakwa ọzọ na ọzọ mgbanwe ntụziaka ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka " elu "na" eke ". Ya mere, nnyocha na mmepe nke eke ọtọ nri nri sanitas dị nnọọ ka ihe ọzọ dị mkpa.Antiseptics maka eke nri nwere ike kewara n'ime microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase), nisin, creatinly tenene. preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) na osisi isi iyi antiseptik gị n'ụlọnga (tii-polyphenol, osisi mkpa mmanụ, garlicin, anthraquinone herbal ọgwụ) .Plants mkpa mmanụ bụ ebe a klas eke vegetal ndepụta mgbakwunye, nwere ike imezi nri peculiar isi, nye senti, ese, mgbochi oxidant, ọgwụ nje na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enwe mmetụta. nke dị mkpa isi mmalite nke antiseptik gị n'ụlọnga, site na osisi mkpa mmanụ, yochaa nke ọma, akụ na ụba, nchekwa ihe nchekwa dị ka nri nchekwa, nwere sara mbara ngwa atụmanya na Research pụtara ukwuu.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, antibacterial nnyocha na-akụ ihe dị ukwuu, dị ka ya nnyocha mmetụta, Olee ihe enyemaka nwere ike kewara n'ime atọ dị iche iche: na-eme ka na restraining mmetụta nnyocha nke pathogenic nje bacteria nke nri spoilage okụt eke nri preservatives, igbochi mmetụta nnyocha nke phytopathogen na-mepụtara ọhụrụ na igbochi mmetụta nnyocha nke ahụ mmadụ pathogenic nje bacteria na-emepụta na newtype ọgwụ. nnyocha, mgbọrọgwụ osisi, azuokokoosisi, akwukwo na-rụrụ na antibacterial nnwale na mgbochi microbial ọrụ nnyocha na-akụ endogenesis ero wepụ na organic mgbaze mmịpụta.

N'ihi na ihe a na-emepụta ugbu a bụ ka e bu n'obi ka osisi dị ọcha nke nwere akwụkwọ ise na-amịpụta mmanụ; a ga-etinye ya na lotus rhizome mgbochi corrosive idobe ọhụrụ; ihe onwunwe biocidal, nchekwa dị ka ihe nchekwa nri sitere na osisi; inweta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke sitere n'osisi ihe nchekwa nri; maka mmepe zuru oke na itinye n'ọrụ nke osisi dị ọcha nwere akwụkwọ ise na-enye ndabere nnwale; melite itinye n'ọrụ ruru nke osisi akụ, ike elu aku na uba uru.

Ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi (Vitex negundo Linn) bụ Verbenaceae Vitex ụdị, ọzọ aha ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi mmanya, Fructus Viticis Negundo, ákwà ọcha osisi, alaka nke dị ọcha osisi, na ise mkpịsị aka ifufe, Folium vilicis Negundo.Ọ bụ kwa afọ machaka ma ọ bụ dungarunga, na osisi, na osisi nwere ike iru afọ machaka ma ọ bụ dungarunga. isi òkè alaka, na nso raw canescence ezi hair.Leaf bụ ndụ, na palmately compound akwukwo, nwere ogologo aka, leaflet 3-5 mpempe akwụkwọ, na ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, bụ ellipticality avette ka lanceolar, full onu ma ọ bụ ubé sawtooth, na-acha ọcha ntutu dị mma nke nso ndụ n'azụ n'akụkụ, rubbing nwere peat-reek.The Templea adabara ịdị adị nke osisi- na China Mpaghara kwesịrị ekwesị na osisi-rek. A na-ekesa nke ọma na ndagwurugwu Yangtze China na mpaghara na mpaghara ọ bụla, ndịda, ma enwere nkesa na Shandong. Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa na-ekesakwa nke ukwuu site na ala dịka Bolivia nke Madagascar, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Asia na South America.

Yellow vitex mkpụrụ, akwukwo, alaka na mgbọrọgwụ niile nwere ike ji mee ihe dị ka medicine.Yellow vitex mkpụrụ nwere ụkwara na-ebelata apophlegmatic na alleviates mmetụta nke bronchospasm, gwọọ tumadi flu, ụkwara, ụkwara ume ọkụ, na-awagharị awagharị ogbu na nkwonkwo, ịba, afo mgbu, hernia, gbasara ike fistula etc.Negundo Chastetree Akwụkwọ nri nwere ike na-eme ka obi dị jụụ. na-agwọkarị flu, okpomọkụ, ọgbụgbọ na afọ ọsịsa, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, ịba, jaundice, rheumatism, na-agwọ ọzịza na mgbu site traumatic mmerụ ahụ, na-egbu mgbu mange, na nwere ike igbochi mmepe nke formaldehyde sacroiliitis mbufụt. The decoction nke Negundo Chastetree akwukwo ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ nwere mgbochi mmetụta na beptostrecous heccus, dị ka beptococcus aures, dị ka bacilde. na eriri afọ ukwu, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid fever, pus green, ọnyụnyụ ọbara.

Ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi osisi mkpa mmanụ, nakwa na-azọrọ senti mmanụ ma ọ bụ obodo mmanụ, bụ klas osisi-sourced secondary metabolism klas ihe, bụ molekul arọ na osisi ihe, ike steams na mmiri vapour, nwere volatility mmanu mmanu mmiri umi umi nke ụfọdụ smell.Essential mmanụ bụ n'ozuzu wepụ mkpụrụ osisi, ifuru, akwukwo na mgbọrọgwụ sitere na osisi, nwere ike na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya. Alipheratics, aromatic usoro ihe atọ dị iche iche na oxygen oxygen, acid, acar, acid, acid, mgbochi microbial nke osisi dị mkpa na A na-ebute otu mpaghara ego nke nnyocha ma n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ.Research na-egosi, na osisi mkpa mmanụ nwere bụ antibacterial, desinsection, mgbochi oxidant isoreactivity, na akụkụ ndị dị ka ọgwụ, agricultural chemicals, fodder additives, nwere n'ebe nile ojiji.

Osisi na-adịghị mma nke nwere akwụkwọ ise nwere nnukwu ọrụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-echekwa ọka ụmụ ahụhụ ndị dị ka sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, ndị na-eri ọka dị obere, ma nwee ike ịchịkwa Fl nke ọma maka nhazi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-ebelata ọnụọgụ ya. imago, bụ ụmụ ahụhụ nọ n'ọrụ bekee dị mkpa na ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi agbanwe mmanụ.The employing uzuoku distillations dị ka Yang Haixia wepụ agbanwe agbanwe mmanụ si ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi.Utilize gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) na-amụ chemical mejupụtara nke ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi mara ihe dị iche iche nke mmanụ . 28.Mainly comprise caryophyllene (23.981%) .Huang Qiong (2008) wdg wepụ na-agbanwe agbanwe mmanụ nke Vitex negundo var cannabifolia na ngwa ndakwa nri irradiation, na-eji capillary gas chromatography otu MS na njikọ na kọmputa search, ya chemical mejupụtara na-rụrụ n'otu n'otu na-atụ na-nyocha na ikwu ọdịnaya nke usoro nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro iji tụọ na-nyocha na njirimara usoro. mmanụ. Nsonaazụ na-achọpụta ogige 16 kpam kpam, na mgbanwe isi mmanụ bụ caryophyllene (20.14%).

Wepụ ihe ndị ọzọ ot amịpụta usoro nke osisi na-agbanwe agbanwe mmanụ na nwere uzuoku distillation (mmiri distillation usoro, distilling n'elu mmiri usoro, uzuoku distillation), mmiri mgbasa usoro, ihe mgbaze mmịpụta usoro, absorption usoro, supercritical CO₂abstraction Usoro, ultrasonic ife inyeaka mmịpụta technology, ngwa ndakwa nri radieshon induction abstraction Usoro, enzyme mmịpụta technology etc.Shortcoming bụ ibibi nnukwu ka okpomọkụ na-enwe mmetụta nke ihe na-ejighị n'aka mejupụtara.

Nchịkọta nke mepụtara

Ihe nke mepụtara bụ inye ụdị n'ọrụ imekotaotuugbo distillation usoro, na-eji nkwadebe usoro megide polarity organic mgbaze mmịpụta ise-leaved dị ọcha osisi agbanwe agbanwe mmanụ.

Nka na ụzụ atụmatụ nke ugbu a mepụtara bụ, e ji mara na ịnakwere na itu 10g ise dị ọcha osisi ntụ ntụ na gburugburu-ala ala flask nke 1000ml, tinye 300mL distilled mmiri na-eme ka ukwuu submergence ihe, iche iche nweta 50mL normal hexane na 500mL flask, na-ejikọta ngwaọrụ 1 n'otu oge. ± 5 ℃ nke obere esi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, organic ihe mgbaze-nkịtị hexane otu ọgwụgwụ okpomọkụ na-achịkwa na 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, na-emeso ihe niile na reflux na abụọ n'akụkụ na-amalite oge na-ekwusi 4h, mgbe mmịpụta, organic reagent na-ebufe na ngwá ọrụ nkwụnye triangular flask, tinye anhydrous na-enweghị na-enweghị sodium mma-grante nju oyi na-agafe agafe na friji. millipore filtration nke 0.45 μ m, rotary evaporation bụ ka residual na a obere nke ukwuu, nyefe na sample injection karama na nitrogen ịfụ ka mgbaze-free isi, nweta odo obodo mmanụ, e nwere ike peat-reek, a dị oké mkpa mmanụ na-rụrụ na GC-MS on-line analysis, organic reagent nkịtị hexane na-agbanwe na-eme ka hexana ℃0 ℃. methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) na-eji otu usoro na-ebu mgbe distillation mmịpụta, distillation mmịpụta bụ na sample aqueous ngwọta na organic reagent na-enịm n'otu n'otu na n'akụkụ abụọ nke ngwá na-ewe iwe na-esi esi mmiri ngwaọrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-agbaze n'out oge, vapenpo mix. N'out oge condensation na-enwetara na organic ihe mgbaze akụrụngwa na aqueous frasi amịpụtara mgbe niile ka na usoro unyi tinyere ogologo oge, n'ihi na mmiri na organic na-adọ na-adịghị etisasịwo ọ bụla ọzọ na U-ekara ọkpọkọ na a ga-ekewa, na-azụ ka karị na flask nke abụọ n'akụkụ, site distillation, mmịpụta usoro na-aga n'ihu, mgbasa, iru ihe nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na semi-volati onyinye onyinye.

N'ihi n'inwe usoro usoro a nakweere, usoro mmepụta ihe nke nyocha nwere njiri mpụta mmịpụta dị elu, dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ; A na-eji ya maka nchekwa ọhụrụ nke lotus rhizome ọhụrụ, mmetụta dị mma; Nye aka iji kwalite ọdịnaya nke ogige ebumnuche.